Origins of World War I Essay

The World War I fought amongst 1914 and 1918, is considered the largest of any war in human history and ever since, some(prenominal) refer it as the Great War. It was a culmination of activities and competition crossways European nations. Its estimated that 14 million people lost their lives on the scratch World War. The causes of the World War I were complicated which includes 1.Imperialism- The fight for Africa and some other parts of Asia for raw materials by European countries direct to a competition and this pushed the world into the World War I. 2. Defense every(prenominal)iances-most countries all over Europe had formed defense agreements that if one earth was attacked, allied countries would join and fight back. For example when Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia united to defend Serbia and German started to attack Russia.3. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand from Hungary and his wife in June 1914 by a Serbian national is considered to be an immediate cause. It took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia and which was part of Hungary. This was followed by protests as Serbia wanted to take control of Bosnia consequently Hungary declared war on Serbia leading to an expansion of the war arena the mutual defense alliances.Its not exactly known which country was responsible for the war though Germany is strongly believed to be responsible for the disclose break of the war. Through the Schlieffen plan German was supposed first to combat France through Belgium then Russia before it had mobilized. Germany was also a major cooperator in the triple alliance and its perceived that Hungary would not fetch risked war with Serbia without full backing of Germany through the blank check presumptuousness on 6th, june1914.However, on the other hand the war started first as conflict between Hungary and Serbia after the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Hungary. In all fairness historians argue that all senior powers were responsible f or war. In conclusion, other than trade, tranquillity alliances and coalitions between nations should be formed and promoted to foster peace and understanding. This will prevent t an out break of another war. References Henig Ruth, 2002, The Origins of the First World War, Routledge.

Organization behavoir Essay

Question No. 1Does this teddy prove economic downturns and familiarity layoffs fail to lead to body of work malfeasance? Why or why non? swear outThe theme proves that economic downturns and comp whatsoever layoffs does not lead to workplace malfeasance. As the print media shows that violence has increased during recession. The Times of London report that U.S. job losses were directly linked to 58 fatalities in ogdoad incidents during one month in 2009. It was a single case and thither may be other causes of this incident.Another example mentioned in the case is the survey from 400 employees asked in 2008 whether the recession has caused a recent cash advance in thefts of money among employees, 18 share said yes, 41 percent said no and 41 percent were unsure. It shows a very subatomic minority consider that theft is up.Question No. 2Does the case prove we bear learn nothing from the moving in press? AnswerNo, the case does not prove that we can learn nothing from the bus iness press. We can learn about the current issues from the business press simply we have to analyze the situation carefully. We read different articles, but we do not confirm it either this information is accurate or not.This may be true but sometime not, we should focus on the microbe of this information which is most important thing. There would be many come about of manipulate the entropy to give some kind of favor to someone. We can learn so many things from the business press, its always worthful for us but we should need to focus on the source and ethnicity of data to spread it out to others. Question No. 3Does this chapter provide any clues for how you can be an informed consumer of business news on OB issues?AnswerYes, this chapter gives a many type of clues first the systematic study, which agent to make reasonably accurate predictions. When we talk about the systematic system, we incriminate looking at relationships, attempting to attribute cause and

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility Essay

AbstractPharmaCARE is on of the worlds intimately successful pharmaceutical companies. This paper will take a wager at Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the work d sanitarying and the world and how PharmaC atomic number 18 profferd insight to their stakeholders CompCargon and who takes on the overall respectable and social responsibilities of the organization. The importances of the decisions do by management are discussed as sanitary as the office to chance upon changes to support a more ethical work surroundings. The cogency to improve operations and turn a profit are explained by discussing managements requirements to last come away by regulations governed by the Occupational condom and Health Administration, Federal Drug Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, Equal handicraft Opportunity , Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability second and other regulatory policiesEthics and Corporate Responsibility in the employment and t he World IntroductionIntroductionThis paper will examine PharmaCares ethical and social responsibility around its operations, products, and tariff to stakeholders. PharmaCare, a noned fortune 500 pharmaceutical familiarity listed on the NASDAQ is one of the companies that nonplus got all these first steps in place. It is considered one of the most ethical and social amenable companies in the world due to many initiatives it takes to commit to its responsibility to cling to the environment and elicit the quality of life for millions around the world. In novel years, many companies lose managed to become a service corporation (B-corporation).This court-ordered form of corporation is to bid lawful protection to management that take to both maximize shareholder income and pursue a social or environmental agenda (Andre, 2012). This paradigm shift is due to consumers awareness, globular warming and globalization in the business world. All global companies have developed ethical, environmental and sustainability policies for their employees, suppliers, contractors and other stakeholders to follow.Key characteristics of Stakeholders within the PharmaCARE scenarioPharmaCare has a legal obligation to all of these stakeholders. The Company needs the employees to carry out its everyday operation in so doing they whitethorn offer many incentives to upkeep the best employees. The suppliers are one of the main incidentors to this chain because they have to provide the machinery or raw material because employees can produce a product. The shareholders, investors and creditors are the take upies providing funding for PharmaCare to operate.Human rights issues of the Colberias universe of discourse versus that of its ExecutivesSeveral firms have set about legal suits due to the manner in which they have treated the public, workers, consumers, and the environment during their business activities. For instance, the competition bureau of Canada found Azko No bel Chemicals BV guilty and they were charged in the federal court of Canada on August 18, 2003. The lodge had taken part in a conspiracy to fix securities industry prices for a critical food additive that was an essential ingredient for an important animal feed in and a chemical use that was in several commercial and consumer products. The company was fined $2.9 million by the court (American Bar Association, 2002).Many consumers as well as social interest groups believe that firms should not only estimate at maximizing their profits nevertheless they also put into nidus the social implications of their business activities. accessible responsibility has been defined as playing with concern and sensitivity and the awareness of theimpact of your follow outs on others, particularly the discriminate (Entrepreneur, 2014). Some of the very basic ethical and social responsibility issues have been put within the contact of laws and regulations that will encourage business organi zations to be in conformity to societal standards, values, and attitudes. The minimum expectation for business managers is that they should abide to and uphold these rules and regulations (Griseri & Seppala, 2010). The majority of the legal and ethical issues that arise are as a result of choices that are deemed wrong, irresponsible, or otherwise acceptable by the society. It is however worth noting that not all actions that the society deems unethical may not necessarily be illegal since both legal and ethical issues are dynamic (Hines, 2000).In this case, the manner in which PharmaCARE has treated Colberias indigenous population falls within the definition of unethical practices as well as unacceptable corporal behavior. To start with the company has partial compensation policies that pay huge salaries to executives and exploit the rank-to-file workers. These workers receive poor salaries and are exposed to harsh and unsecured working conditions. In addition, the company subje cts the workers to unsafe working conditions. Recommend at least three (3) changes PharmaCARE can make to be more ethical going forward. Make stronger the connection among the rank-and-file violence and management. This will allow the corporation to come up with good tactical plan which will boost the company in realizing its missions and goals. Contribute in various corporate social activities. This is though hiring Colberians and compensating them well.They should also work knotty to improve Colberians standards of living. Follow the laid US laws to the letter, for instance, environmental laws as well as intellectual property la Assessing PharmaCAREs environmental initiative against the backdrop of its anti-environmental lobbying efforts and Colberian activities. PharmaCARE exposes its workers to unhealthy working conditions. Many of the employees have been falling pale as a result of inhaling toxic substances arising from the companys laboratories. tied(p) with full knowledge of the situation, the management has refused to take any remedial action and the workers continue to suffer. Further, the company has been accused of supplying an unsafe drugto the market that has been associated with many cardiac deaths. As a result of these happenings, the companys purported environmental stewardship initiative will be rendered ineffective specially in the wake of the lobbying efforts against the companys operations in Colberia. The company has engaged in acts that may be considered unethical and socially unacceptable.PharmaCARE therefore lacks the deterrent example authority to spearhead environmental matters since its reputation in the public has been earnestly damaged. In addition, the companys alleged mistreatment of its workers subjects it to sabotage of its environmental efforts especially when the workers health continue to deteriorate because of the companys negligence. Would PharmaCAREs actions be ethical with respect to the indigenous people of Colb eria in accordance with the side by side(p) ethical theories. Utilitarianism- PharmaCares uses Colberian intellectual property because it does maximize resources, but does not promote happiness. People in Colberian work so hard but still live in harsh conditions. They have no delight and endure pain, which is a clear depiction of unhappiness. In addition, the workers who are members of the Colberian population suffer due to poor working conditions. PharmaCares actions were unethical. Deontology the company has an obligation to be morally responsible as well as provide healthy working conditions to the employees.The company had been informed of the dangers surrounding the drug output but failed to act accordingly to assist in reducing the risk. PharmaCares actions were unethical. Virtue ethics- Virtue ethics is person, quite a than action based it looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the conseque nces of particular actions (BBC, 2009). Though PharmaCare was justified by intellectual property right to go ahead and carry out its duties, the activities were wrong and unethical since the character of company officials was negative. PharmaCares actions were unethical. Ethics of guard- by analyzing the companys actions based on ethics of care, the companys activities emerge as unethical. As an ethic grounded in voice and relationships, in the importance of everyone having a voice, being listened to carefully and heard with respect.An ethics of care directs our attention to the need for responsiveness in relationships and to the costs of losing connection with oneself or with others (Gilligan, 2011). Since the Colberian peoples response was negative by their complaining,the entire companys project was unethical. Your own moral / ethical compass- from a own(prenominal) point of view, PhamaCare activities were unethical because it had the responsibility of carrying out thorough res earch onwards administering any drugs, providing decent working conditions to its employees and educating patients about the negative effects of the drug. Therefore, the fact that the company neglected its duties and received negative responses to activities carried out shows that it was unethical. PharmaCAREs actions with those of at least one (1) real-world company, whose corporateactivities led to ethical, environmental, or workplace condom issues and financial loss.There are many examples of corporations that have been call out by the public on questions of ethics, environmental responsibility, workplace safety an d financial loss. There are six areas in particular where ethical issues arise in the organizations compensation conflicts of interest publications and solicitation financial justness investment policies and accountability and strategic management (Rhode & Packet, 2009). Some examples of outrageous unethical behavior by corporation the compare to PharmaCares actions ReferencesAndre, R. (2012). Assessing the accountability of the benefit corporation Will this new graysector organization enhance corporate social responsibility?. Journal of melodic line Ethics ,110(1), 13-150. Retrieved from http//link.springer.com/ oblige/10.1007/s10551-012-1254-1Arenson, K. (1995, June 23). ex-united way leader gets 7 years for embezzlement. New YorkTimes. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/1995/06/23/us/ex-united-way-leader-gets-7-years-for-embezzlement.htmlBBC. (2009). Ethics guide. Retrieved fromhttp//www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/virtue.shtmlEntrepreneur, A. (2014, August). Social responsibility. Entrpreneur, 8(19),Retrieved fromhttp//www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/social-responsibilityFitzgerald, J. (2009, January 28). Treasury gets elusive Eyes financial bailout abuse. BostonHerald. Retrieved from http//bostonherald.com/Gilligan, C. (2011, June 11). ethics of care. Retrieved fromhttp//ethicsofcare.org/interviews/carol-gilligan//virtue.shtmlGrise ri, P., & Seppala, N. (2010). Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. AustraliaSouth-Western Cengage Learning.Hines, C. (2001, ). Localisation a global manifesto. Retrieved fromhttp//www.trabal.org/courses/pdf/localization.pdfPanjabikesan, R. (2010). Stakeholders characteristics and types. Retrieved fromhttp//toostep.com/insight/stakeholderscharacteristics-and-typesRhode, D. & Packet, A. (2009, June). Ethics and nonprofits. Stanford Social Innovation Review,11, Retrieved from http//www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/ethics_and_nonprofitsSims, R., & Brinkmann, J. (2003). Enron ethics (or culture matters more than codes). Journal ofBusiness Ethics, 45(3), 243,252. Retrieved fromhttp//www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/ethics_and_nonprofits

A Chance to Change Something in My Country Essay

If I have a chance to change something in my hoidenish India, thus I would show increasing potassium areas in the country by planting much trees. Planting more(prenominal) trees helps the country in umpteen ways. They not only give overbold and clear air to the country but also nice parks for the people. Trees and plants give clean and fresh air. Most of the cities in India are highly polluted. Pollution causes many diseases to the people. I have seen many of my friends suffering from allergies and breathing problems due to high pollution.So it is high time for us to take necessary steps to shelter people from pollution. Planting more trees and plants in these cities helps people to get clean air and pollution less environment to live. People destruct forests to go on the various forest resources like wood from the trees, medicinal plants, animals etc. due to forest destruction, most of the animal breeds lost their place to live. This in fun has resulted in loss of many animal breeds. Increase in green areas will definitely help the animals for a place to live.Planting more trees also give nice parks for the people. Parks will be a good place for the people to pass their free time, to unbend in a natural environment, to get along with the friends, to play and have sex the nature. They can also be made as tourist destination. numerous places in India are suffering due to insufficient rain and water. festering more trees especially in these areas will help in more rain and weather control. For the above said main reasons, I would suggest to increase the green areas in my country.

Heart Failure Alert System Using Rfid and Gps

HEART FAILURE sleepless SYSTEM USING RFID AND GPS -AN EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTINOUS MONITORING OF PATIENTS pic PRESENTED BY ODUGU shivah SUBRAMANYAM D. SANDEEP REDDY III/IV B. Tech, ECE III/IV B. Tech, ECE emailprotected com emailprotected com busy no 8977631621 Mobile no9494050980 GUDLAVALLERU ENGINEERING COLLEGEGUDLAVALLERU CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF RFID SYSTEM world(a) MODEL FOR HEART FAILURE ALERT SYSTEM WORKING ALGORITHMS goal ABSTRACT Now-a-days the conclusions caused due to the heart failure have been of major impact . The majority of the ends caused by heart failures are due to the lack of aesculapian checkup assistance in time. This paper gives an insight of a new applied science that relates directly to the exploding radio receiver marketplace.This engineering is a whole new wireless and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) enabled frontier in which a victims genuine location is integral for providing valuable medical services. The paper will be demonstrating for the first time ever the usage of wireless telecommunications establishments and miniature detector devices like RFID passive Tags , that are smaller than a grain of strain and equipped with a tiny antenna which will capture and wirelessly air a persons vital frame-function data, such as split second or body temperature , to an integrated ground blank space.In addition, the antenna will also receive randomness regarding the location of the single from the GPS (Global Positioning Satellite) System. Both sets of data medical nurture and location will then be wirelessly transmitted to the ground station and made available to save lives by remotely monitoring the medical conditions of at-risk patients and providing emergency rescue units with the persons exact location. This paper gives a predicted general influence for Heart Failure Alert System.It also discusses the Algorithm for converting the Analog pulse to Binary data in the tag and the Alg orithm for alerting the spatial relation & Tracking Station. It discusses in detail the various stages involved in introduce the exact location of the Victim using this technology INTRODUCTION It is hoodlum to declare convincingly what is the most important organ of our body. In event any organ has its own importance contri exclusivelying and coordinating marvelously to keep the wonderful machine the human body functioning smoothly.And nonpareil of the primary organs which thebody cannot do without is the heart, 72 beats a molybdenum or over a trillion in a lifetime. The warmheartedness house of our body pumping the blood to every corner of our body every moment, thus sending oxygen and nutrients to each and every cell. Over a period of time, the heart muscles go weak, the arteries get blocked and sometimes because of a shock a part of the heart stops functioning resulting in what is called a HEART ATTACK.Heart attack is a major cause of death and in todays tension full wor ld it has find very common. Presently there is no mechanism by which a device monitors a persons heart 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and gives him instant protection in case of problem. Our primary focus is on people with a invoice of heart problem as they are more than pr champion to death due to heart failure. In the 1970s, a group of scientists at the Lawrence Livermore laboratory (LLL) realized that a handheld receiver stimulated by RF occasion could send back a coded radio signal.Such a system could be connected to a simple computer and used to overtop access to a secure facility This system ultimately became one of the first building entry systems based on the first mercantile use of RFID. RFID or Radio Frequency identification is a technology that enables the tracking or identification of objects using IC based tags with an RF circuit and antenna, and RF readers that read and in some case neuter the information stored in the IC memory. RFIDRFID is an automated data-ca pture technology that can be used to electronically identify , track, and store information about groups of products, individual items, or product components. The technology consists of three key pieces1. RFID TAGS 2. RFID READERS 3. HOST ready reckoner RFID TAGS RFID tags are small or miniaturized computer chips programmed with information about a product or with a number that corresponds to information that is stored in a database. The tags can be located inside or on the push through of the product, item, or packing material. pic The RF tags could be divided in 2 major groups PASSIVE where the power to energize the tags circuitry is resect from the reader generated field. and ACTIVE in this case the tag has an internal power ejaculate, in general a battery that could be replaceable or not, in some case this feature limited the tag lifetime, but for some applications this is not important, or the tag is designed to live more than the typical time needed. type Frequency Read Tag source Applications range range power LF

Disregard of Moral Values Lead to Unethical Deeds Essay

This greed for money has crossed the point of accumulations of all ethical standards, run across and consideration for fellow men, or sympathy and compassion. All these things seem to agree gone with the wind and argon among the major casualties of the post-independence period. This development can be considered quite a new one, probably an accompaniment of the modern expert development which is . taking place rapidly in this country, as the restlessness has especially afflicted the young and the middle aged throng.The increasing tie towards the modern glamorous lifestyles, big cars and bungalows, gorgeous dresses and jewellery has such work on people that they would not hesitate to resort tovalues all means, unfair to acquire wealth and all luxuries of life. This mad obsession for reaching the choke is the dream of everybody, and as such the moral and ethical values do not seem to have any place. Morality is often delineate as the doctrine of actions right or wrong it is synonymous with ethics.Moralists argon selfless and preach justice in every sphere of life. If people tend to observe morals, they will constitute a healthy and heavy society. Morality knows nothing of the geographical boundaries or distinctions of race or colorize in modern age, the traditional values which are in themselves moral and symbols of rectitude, have been radically transformed. Most of the principles are in a state of flux and human convictions based a rich human experience are in the melting pot.Obsessions with circumstances and the peculiar conditions prevailing in a region have proved so overpowering that everything else is thrown overboard. overweening wealth does not necessarily promote culture and intelligence. In fact, the flaunty and luxurious living that wealth promotes, causes a notable deterioration in character and conception of values. Rarely do highly intelligent people, celebrated writers or artiest belong to rich families.Since wealth itself has the habit of diminishing fast, virtually of those who possess it go to any extent, even to the adoption of unethical practices and cheat to acquire more wealth. This leads to further decay and deterioration of character. Indias Poet Laureate, Rabindra Nath Tagore warned. greed of wealth and power can never have a limit a compromise on self-control can never build the final spirit of reconciliation.

Daiwa Bank

A Case Study Background and History Daiwa swan, or Osaka Nomura depone as it was first c every last(predicate)ed, was founded in 1918 in Osaka, Japan by Tokushichi Nomura. It was created primarily to take receipts of the new capital Japan had amassed from foreign commercialized ventures and domestic industrialization. Its securities division experienced huge growth in raft and profits that it al n beforehand(predicate) functioned as different entity. Japanese industry stunningly grew in the 1930s, but after the war the Allied occupation forces enacted a variety of laws aimed at decentralizing the industry.Part of this was that the depone was forced to change its learn to Daiwa Bank, Limited. In 1948, Daiwa Bank established a foreign de slicement and the by-line year it was authorized as a foreign exchange bank. Daiwa devote up representative righteousnesss in hot York and London in 1956 and 1958, respectively as it was also gaining stronger presence in Tokyo. The bank o pened more foreign components, in Los Angeles in 1970, Frankfurt in 1971, Hong Kong in 1976, and Singapore in 1979.It established a new trust headquarters in 1985 to reenforce its position in trust banking, promote fee income, and demonstrate its readiness to accommodate the increasingly diverse needs of Japanese society. Daiwa, like most Japanese banks, made its profits finished lending, but failed to implement confiscate ein truthplacesight procedures when it turned to high-volume securities craft. It was not until 1980s that Daiwas entry to commerce securities would lead to a malicious gossip with longtime repercussions.In September 1995, the word of honor account that one of its refreshful York bond traders, Toshihide Iguchi, had embezzled funds and altered bank records in put up to cover 11 years of losses than amounted to $1. 1 billion. Five years later, Daiwa was still enduring the impact of the New York scandal when a Japanese court ruled on the shareholder ca mpaign when a number of former and current management officials were ordered to give $775 meg in damages to shareholders for failing to in good order oversee Iguchis craft.Occurrences of sham Toshihide Iguchi is a Kobe, Japan-born US citizen who majored in psychology at Southwest moment State University, Springfield. He joined Daiwas New York secern in 1977. There he learned how to run the small back office of the complications securities business. Traders say that he had traded as much as $1billion in a day, striving to affect the prices by big positions, to date his reported profits averaged $4 million a year over the medieval decade, never exceeding $10 million in a single year.When Iguchi missed a few hundred thousand dollars azoic on in his employment activities, he was tempted into selling off bonds in the Bankers Trust sub- time lag account to pay off his losses. As money was lost in trading mostly short-term Treasury bills, he repair the losses by selling US go vernment securities induceed by Daiwa, allegedly forging documents to hide their sale. He concealed his unauthorized sales from the custody account by falsifying account statements so that the statements would not indicate that the securities had been sold. He was able to forge some 30,000 trading slips, among other(a) documents.When customers sold off securities that Iguchi had already sold off on his make behalf, or when customers needed to be paid interest on long-gone securities, Iguchi settled their accounts by selling off still more securities and changing yet more records. Eventually about $377 million of Daiwas customers securities and about $733 million of Daiwas own investment securities had been sold off by Iguchi to cover his trading losses. By the early 1990s, it was difficult for Iguchi to continue to hide them peculiarly after 1993 when Daiwa made limited efforts to split up its trading and back-office functions.Yet he managed to survive for another two years before engineering his own day of reckoning. Why Violations Occurred When Iguchi was promoted to become a trader in 1984, he did not relinquish his back-office duties. All in all, he supervised the securities custody department at the New York branch from approximately 1977 right through to 1995. This lack of segregation, a relatively common feature of small trading desks in the early 1980s but already a disgraced practice by the early 1990s, led to Daiwas downfall. Iguchis very own words were To me, it was only a violation of internal rules.I look all traders have a tendency to fall into the same trap. You unceasingly have a way of recovering the loss. As long as that possibility is there, you both admit your loss and lose face and your job, or you wait a little a month or two months, or however long it takes. Daiwa and its internal auditors never independently confirm the custody account statements. Subsequent investigation showed that risk go steady lapses and cover-ups wer e part of the culture of Daiwas New York operation in the 1980s and early 1990s, to a farcical degree.For example, during the 1995 investigation of the Iguchi affair, the bank was also charged with operating(a) an unauthorized trading area for securities between 1986 and 1993. Opportunities of fraud Opportunities for takeoff open the door for single(a)s and companies to behave unethically and commit two-faced acts. Opportunity is created through the use of ones position and authority, professional and personal pressures, and fainthearted internal controls. Some of these opportunities are taken by Toshihide Iguchi in order to conceal a trading loss dating back to 1984, and special losses throughout his career as CEO of Daiwas New York branch.In the late 1970s, Iguchi was promoted to bond trader while still maintaining his duties as shop assistant in the securities deposit department. This allowed him access to two major responsibilities and to take advantage of each position a nd its authority. He learned the process of trading bonds, the musical theme work that was required to complete minutes, and how to seamlessly deposit securities. It was a perfect hazard to learn each process and find holes in the system to conceal fraud.During this time, Iguchis financial transactions were not maintained or the right way recorded as a financial institution or foreign financial institution. His process was to first trade then record trades manually on paper rather than on a figurer. Trading transactions could not be over seen by the Daiwa corporate office out-of-pocket to this process. This created the ability to freely make trades and conceal and alter transactions when needed. In 1979, Iguchi became executive vice president and head of government and bond trading in the New York branch where he answered only to himself.His superiors failed to manage him properly and instead gave him full control of the New York branch. This allowed him to set his own schedu le, standards, rules, and direct the branch how he deemed fit. In addition, Iguchi was seen as a trustworthy employee referable to his history with Daiwa, position, dedication, and sacrifices he made as a vice president and bond trader. This gave confidence to his superiors that they did not need to oversee Iguchi or scruple his actions. Iguchis expertise in the US government bond grocery was something that no one else in the caller could match.Daiwa failed to train or make another worker in the field which allowed Iguchi to take full control of its operations and responsibilities without anothers input of his actions. Daiwa Bank had numerous opportunities for fraud in its New York branch office. These opportunities for fraud could have been avoided in the past however, creating a strong action plan will help admonish opportunities for fraud in the future. Deterring Fraud in the Future Opportunities of fraud about always lead to the occurrence of fraud. The best defense for this is the need for a strong action plan to deter fraud in the future.Daiwa lacked in several areas including strong internal controls and mannersing regular internal and immaterial audits. upstanding internal controls are meaty to the proper management of a play alongs operations and success. Daiwa did not exercise the musical interval of duties in its New York branch. Separating of duties can ensure that each positions process is efficiently executed by being checked by an independent party. The implementation of a separation of duties also blocks a single business process from being tout ensemble managed by a single individual.This increases the difficulty of successfully performing fraudulent activities which reduces them in return. Daiwa and Iguchi did not use a lodge system or computer system to track transactions made by employees. Requiring all banking transactions to be reported in a company computer system is beneficially to management and the accounting departme nt. Activity of each employee and branch can be monitored which can ensure duties are being fulfil and fraud is not being performed. Daiwas Japan corporate office failed to supervise and over oversee Iguchi and the New York branch.Increased oversight of international branchs and branch executives ensures that operations are in accordance to company objectives and processes, and abide by government laws and regulations. Daiwa depended solely upon Iguchi to trade bonds in the US market because the company failed to train or hire another individual with similar expertise. Employing more than one knowledgeable and skilled individual in a specialty field increases its effectiveness and decreases issues related to improper actions. Daiwa failed to conduct regular internal and external audits of company policies and financial statements.Regular internal and external audits can determine whether financial statements are in accordance with company policies and government standards. Audits c an also disclose fraudulent transactions and discrepancies. Daiwa Bank had numerous opportunities for fraud which lead to Iguchis ability to conceal trading losses for such an extensive period of time. In order to prevent a similar situation from taking place, it is essential to find wherefore these violations occurred in the first place. Creating a proper action plan is essential to deter fraud in the future. ReferencesBizcovering. 2008. Retrieved on October 6, 2012 from http//bizcovering. com/business-law/toshihide-iguchi-and-daiwa-bank-securities-trading-scandal/ Case Study Daiwa Bank. 2000. Retrieved on August 29, 2012 from http//202. 70. 81. 13/itd/OTH00009/Course%20Materials/Day%208/S1C%20-%20Case%20Studies/Case%20Study%20Daiwa%20Bank. pdf Funding Universe. 1996. Retrieved on October 2, 2012 from http//www. fundinguniverse. com/company-histories/the-daiwa-bank-ltd-history/ The Daiwa Bank Case. 2000. Retrieved on September 10, 2012 from http//dspace. lib. niigata-u. ac. p8080 /dspace/bitstream/10191/15002/1/34(1-2)_107-138. pdf The Independent. 1995. Retrieved on October 5, 2012 from http//www. independent. co. uk/news/business/us-orders-daiwa-bank-shutdown-1537096. html The Key to Financial Management Management. 2004. Retrieved from September 27, 2012 from http//fic. wharton. upenn. edu/fic/ document/99/9942. pdf The New York Times. 1996. Retrieved on October 5, 2012 from http//www. nytimes. com/1996/02/29/business/daiwa-bank-admits-guilt-in-cover-up. html Wells, J. T. (2012). Principles of Fraud Examination (3rd ed. ) Hoboken, NJ Wiley.

Food Intake-3 Day Essay

There are 3,500 gram kilogram small calories in 1 dog pound (0.45kg) of fat and I would select to burn 500/1000 calories much than than I consume in each day in do for me to lose 1/21lb. of fat per week. I have discovered that in order for me to lose fat, I cr dischargeed a calorie deficit, however I had to avoid my body going into starvation response. In order for me to lose my body fat, I had to popmaneuver my body natural fat storage musical arrangement. In order for me to be successful with my dietary strategies I apply the followingReduce my calories by only a small unionEat small and frequent meals every three hoursApply small calorie TaperingFollow a cyclical or zigzag calorie rotationFirst I had to determine my cursory requirements by utilise a calorie calculator. I was able use the cargo qualifying calculator to determine the time and calorie deficit required to do my target weight. For my optimal weight loss I reduced my calories to 15-20% below maintena nce. When I did non make progress I increased this later, the bigger my deficit produced, the quicker my body caught on. I learn that my first trample should be to increase my activity levels. By me creating a larger calorie deficit, I had to exercise, cardio to burn calories, resistance training to maintain muscle mass. secondly I used the cyclical and zigzag calorie rotation system by simply reducing my calorie intake over 3 age followed by whiz day where I eat piffling more. I realized this system of calorie rotation was enormouslysuccessfully at maintaining my muscle, while losing body fat. It avoids the problem of my body adapting to me lowering my calorie intake and slowed down my metabolism to the point where I did not percolate any results.To me I did well with carbohydrates meeting my DRI, but with my protein I was at s even soteen percent, and then my fat total was somewhere around thirty percent. I was so surprised at the numbers they were not even close to my expec tations it was a big letdown. I learned that during these three days I didnt meet my required DRI because I preceptort eat right. I tried to eat a balanced meal every day, but it was very hard because I freighter go without eating at times so my intellectual nourishment intake was not good I eat a lot of fast food or no food. I am not anywhere progress healthy. I know that I need to increase my protein intake to support me reach my goals. I want to lose a little weight so I need to exercise so my fat can start going a instruction. I think healthy eating is beta to my body. Healthy eating will provide my body with the nutrients and energy to uphold my body function properly.Nutrients provide my body energy that I need to keep my brain cells active, the heart pumping, and the muscle flexible, and also to keep up with my 5-year old. To increase my roughage intake I will try to eat more whole grain items. I will take out fruits juices Ive learned that they do not contain much fi ber if any at all. I will also eat more beans. If you have insufficient intake of nutrients it can limit your bodys immunity. It will also limit your body from rebuilding its self from the daily activities and will not allow your muscles to rebuild themselves. Some people dont know that this can cause people to have second bowel movements, get infections, and decrease your ability to remember things, so you authentically need to get the proper nutrients, and vitamins that you need because we only have one body.I have learned that I have not so good eating habits for one when it comes to eating healthy that is not me I do not always eat breakfast and that is the best way to start your day. Although my eating habits are not so great I learned that it is not too late to change them. All I need to do is take one day at a time and start by having breakfast every day.

Illusive Infatuation

Illusive Infatuation Growing up I did not opine in the concept of dedicate do and long term relationships. My family members consisted of chief(prenominal)ly single women. All of which were bitter and unable to maintain healthy relationships with men. Divorce seemed to be second nature to me. My m otherwise along with s foreveral other next female members mother all been married three or to a greater extent prison terms. This made me want to stray away from relationships and tell apart in general. As I got older I squ arized that most of the sequence they seemed to race into delight based off early press, lust, and their biological clocks ticking.I remove learned from all of their situations. I realized that m whatsoever people, not as well as in my family, marry quickly based off love at first sight. It seems umpteen dont seem to take the judgment of conviction to know the person they atomic number 18 committing to. It gains me wonder what the rush is all about . I keep up decided to put a three year wait period on any relationships I enter. I want to throw away sure I know someone and that I am marrying for to a greater extent than love and infatuation. I do not want to sink in the deception of confusing puppy love with the real thing. I have based my realizations off of my personal experiences.I do wonder if there have been accounts of people marrying in short periods of time and genuinely staying to followher for 20 or more than than geezerhood. I have heard of instances of arranged matings working(a) out in that manner merely most were kept for political or family reasons. I have yet to see a documented story of a couple marrying during the fascination phase of early relationships and actually staying together. I would like to explore more into the depths of how and why we fall in love. Is it possible for someone such as myself to find happiness take down when I have only seen the negative outcomes in relationships?Is lone liness the founder option? As a child of a divorcee, it led me to timbre hopeless and apprehensive towards commitment. In Eve LaPlantes article designerise Break immediate she states that Like umteen offspring of divorce, I grew up with a poignant sense of loss. Besidesthe trauma of the dissipation and its afterwardsmath, theres the prolonged pain of missingone pargonnt and the security of an intact family. During my teens, I dreamed of afuture happy family, but entrustd my chances of ever attaining one were in? nitesimal. I felt inadequate as a potential marital partner my p arents divorce servedas a scar. (LaPlante, 476 ) This survival of the fittest was comforting. This was exactly how I felt through and through most of my younger years all the way up until adulthood. I felt hopeless and considered any relationships that I pursued to be temporary. LaPlante, however, isnt discouraged for long. She give notices up travel in love. This article is actually written fifteen years after marrying her soulmate. She says her victor is based off of the ability to be grateful for comparative happiness (LaPlante,476 ). I took this to mean that even though marriage is not perfect, if they compared their happiness to others they would be satisfied.This article definitely made me feel as if there is still hope for my own romantic future. The point that her medical prognosis went from a bitter young woman that dreaded the idea of marriage and was almost turned off marriage forever (LaPlante,476) to a charismatic happily married woman is astounding. She states that Marriage is good for my body as well as my soul. I like my physical self more than I did before. David ? nds me beautiful, which helps me feel beautiful. To be known by him is part of the joyousness we have nothing to hide. I ? d every human incident of him delightful, no less so as we age (LaPlante,477). It gives me the feeling that my old does not have to determine my future. My outlook can change. Even with the success shown in LaPlantes article I do realize that those results are not always typical. Is loneliness the better solution? It would allow me to bound over the failures, heartbreaks, and all the awkwardness in between. In the article privacy and Isolation by Jean M. Twenge she states that Isolation and loneliness readily communicate to anxiety and depression. A mountain ofscienti? evidence links loneliness (and universe alone) with negative mental healthoutcomes. Single and divorced people are signi? cantly more likely to become downcast or suffer other mental health problems. Even people in unhappy marriages are happier than those who divorce. (Twenge, 456) This leads me to consider that even an unhappy marriage is better than going through life alone. I am not sure I totally believe that. I understand that loneliness can account for concentrated depression but I think there are some other things we can focus on throughout life that make us happy.Th e reference to her friend Peter is very saddening. He spends his time being rejected via personal ads and spends his weekends alone. I honestly think he could take up another hobby, make friends, and enjoy life in other ways rather than just searching for a mate. A very good example of why spending all your time searching for love and maintaining relationships does not always work is displayed in the authors story of Leslie The cycle of meeting someone, falling in love and breaking up is a formula for anxiety and depression. .. In college, many people ? nd that their romantic relationships are a lifeline in an otherwise lonely placeuntil the relationship ends. Leslie, 20, went through a breakup a month ago. He was basically my whole life besides school and family, she says. Now I am very lonely and depressed because I dont have many friends and the friends I do have are all away at their colleges. (Twenge,455) If Leslie did not reach all her time to her relationship and her quest f or love thus she would not have lost as much as she did. It seems as if it works both ways.Breakups and divorces can lead to depression just as fast as loneliness. It seems that either way you end up taking a risk. The fact that divorce rates for first marriages are at 41% (DivorceRate. org ) is even more a deterrent from marriage. I still believe I would rather take my chances with loneliness. I believe I would end up losing far less and involving less people. What exactly is love? I know that I cannot possibly keep up this idea of vision for a lifetime. There must be much more to real love outside of the idea of love based off romance and lust.In the article Grown up love by Joan Konner she states that In the States we live in a farming that glori? es passionate, romantic love. Ourfriends are in love, dreaming or daydreaming of it, waiting and dating to fall intoit. Women and men begin new lives in love. Romantic love is our inspiration, our penuryour reason to be. Romance is a cultural obsession, an imperial nonesuch. We believe that love can be found, here and now and forever, in an instant, acrossa crowded roomor tomorrow, just around the corner. It canbut rarely. In reality, romance is more ? eting and more dangerousthan we are told, more complicated than we could have imagined, more elusivethan weve been led to believe. Love is a promise made every day only to be disoriented tomorrow. ( Konner, 485) This goes deeper into the psyche that most of us have as we grow older. Our culture glorifies romantic love, lust, and passion rather than the actual hardships of maintaining real love. It makes us to believe that we cannot live a fulfilled life without it. We are fed fairytales of long love, princes with magic kisses, and images of happy families in the media.We never really learn the discrepancy between infatuation, romance, and real love. The author states that she wants to distinguish love from romance, to explore the ideal of true love, or real l ove (Konner,485). We often cannot determine the diversity between temporary infatuation and puppy love. This could be another main focus in the causes of divorce and breakups. The author goes on to say that The fact that we say romance when we mean love showsus that underneath our actors line there is a psychological muddle. .. We are con- fusing two great psychological systems within us, and this has a devastating effecton our lives and our relationships (Konner,485) . This inability to burst romance from real life could be the reason why many tend to marry so quickly based off those initial feelings rather than taking the time to actually fall in love with someone completely. I have learned that no matter what life-style I choose whether it is being a wife or a happily single woman that it will come with hardships. If I am ever able to find someone that I am truly compatible with then I should take more time to get to know them.I should develop a foundation and wait for the initial infatuation and romance phase to subside so that I can make a clear decision on a lifelong commitment. I no longer believe that I am prey to the former(prenominal) of my family members when it comes to romance. I just need to make better decisions in choosing a mate and if I cant find one then I can lead a happy life regardless. I should find fulfillment within myself rather than completely confiding in a mate for it. Works Cited Konner, Joan. Grown Up Love. The Aims of Argument A schoolbook and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed.New York, NY McGraw-Hill, 2011. 485-87. Print. LePlante, Eve. Breakfasts. The Aims of Argument A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY McGraw-Hill, 2011. 475-78. Print. Marriage and Divorce. Centers for Disease curb and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 05 Oct. 2010. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. . Twenge, Jean M. Loneliness and Isolation. The Aims of Argume nt A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY McGraw-Hill, 2011. 454-57. Print.

Decision Support Systems

A decision support system (DSS) is a computer program which is unquestionable with a specific purpose of analyzing business entropy and presenting it to users to enable them possess business decisions easily. It is different with other applications because of its ability to analyze business selective information and it is therefore an informational application.It keister therefore be used in analyzing gross sales figures within a given period, projecting revenue collections within a specific period of time among others.A decision support system has the ability to present information in a graphical manner for comforter of understanding and it can in like manner incorporate an expert system or artificial intelligence.A mathematical model is a mathematical representation of whatsoever kind of reality which is used to find more details some it. Mathematical model can be used to find a solution to a decision fuss and assist in planning, it can also be used to find a relationsh ip among the excitant variables and establish the meaning of a particular set of data (Silver, 1991). Mathematical model can take the form of dynamic systems, differential equations, statistical models etc.This is a case study of Decision Support System c every(prenominal)ed ACRPLAN which aspirin Cooperation installed to assists it with financial planning and budgeting. Some of the problems that the partnership was encountering during budgeting planning are slow budgeting process, difficulties in obtaining financial data to use in budgeting.This was a problem because all the confederacys data were stored in various computers and obtaining them in all the companys department was quite difficult. There was also inefficient in communication methods between the different departments of the company.There was no individual(a) person who could understand the whole companys data from all the departments and present it to the budgeting violence to assist with budgeting purposes. The co mpany was also faced with some other problem of generating several budgets hence creating redundant data during budget generation. These to the highest degree of the redundant data occupied the companys resources and were never used.The anxiety of the company was also faced with a nonher problem of lack of ample data for decision making. The budgeting process was tedious and time consuming so the managers had to wait for all the companys data to be collect and the budget be drawn.The company was previously using outdo worksheets which required manual input of data and this process increased the companys budgeting costs since it had to deal data entry clerks to enter data to the excel worksheets. The excel worksheet was sophisticated and required a lot of training.The company was growing at a very high rate and this was creating problems to the budgeting team because they could not accommodate all the requirements of the extraordinary growth of the company. The other problem was compound the companys business processes and the planning process which were increasingly go complicated (Gachet, 2004).The volume of data that the company was generating was also high and analyzing this data for financial planning purposes was quite difficult. Most of the companys personnel were doctors, sales people, and research scientist who had little knowledge of financial planning and budgeting.This created problems because the companys financial data was quite complex and the company had to hire a financial expert to analyze the data and generate the companys budget.

Lady Macbeth Analysis Essay

peeress Macbeth has a manipulative, unforgiving spirit. She is a really tallyling character yet we cope with her troubled brain reveal itself as the prank progresses although as a character, in my opinion, when her spirit unravels and her actions of in sanity later occurs in the play I do not feel an ounce of reason for the dischargeous malicious actions of Macbeths femme fatale that lead him to doom and destruction. Therefore peeress Macbeth is on the button equal a serpent that poisons her prey.In the opening moving pictures of the play it is clear to square off how aggressively in love Macbeth and noble fair sex Macbeth ar. When Macbeth is told the prophecy by the witches he instanter writes a allowter to noblewoman Macbeth telling her of this news. Macbeth addresses noblewoman Macbeth as my ma business leader love partner of greatness act 1 provokedidate 5 this tests the magnitude of his love for her. He thoroughly respects her and reports to her, delive r thee not failing to tell her any new information.The first magazine we meet maam Macbeth it doesnt give the reader a great perspective. She immediately becomes captivate in Macbeths letter and the prophecy of him organism King, and conjures up a invention to kill Dun scum bag, it is later revealed they are mutual fri wipeouts, as he addresses her as honored stewardess act 1 burst 6. This cold hearted nature and deep desire for social status and thriving aspiration substantiates her devastate any feelings of iniquity and remorse, (for the time being).She is confident and strong, she business organizations Macbeth is not evil adequacy to execute a friend to reach the final exam goal of mellowed status we hear this in her soliloquy, in addition full o the milk of valet de chambre kindness to catch the nearest way, act 1 background 5 she prays for help metaphysical aid act 1 stab 5 to help Macbeth become ruthless. She fears he is without ambition act 1 scene 5 and so would not carry out the claim properly. maam Macbeth verit able-bodied(a) would do the murder herself as she prays to become manlier fasten me act 1 scenes 5-7, she prays that she allow for render no conscience and to be filled with poison. This shows the extent of her ambitious mind. It in any case reveals that although how evil she is, she still necessitate an extra push to give her confidence, this doesnt mean however that she is an unsophisticated flower, she is still an evil serpent at the fact that she wishes to be even more evil and filled with malice.When she first meets Macbeth she begins to goad and persuade him to do the achievement she administrates ideas of looking preceding(prenominal) suspicion. She tells him look like thinnocent flower, But be the serpent undert. act 1 scene 5, Shakespeare uses very expressive language here with contrasting imagery of a flower (which re designates good) and a serpent (which represents evil). This could also be interpreted as a metaphor for Macbeths relationship with his wife in that when Lady Macbeth is plotting murderous schemes and manipulating her married man, Macbeth is presented in a good and vulnerable light.The same applies for when Macbeth decides to number the murders encourage later on in the reserve and the earshot gains sympathy for his wife. Macbeth is left with little to say and is interrupted by his wife on several occasions in that scene, providing the audience with a clear sagacity into Shakespeares intentions for the hierarchy within the relationship. That hierarchy being where Macbeth is more or less controlled by what Lady Macbeth tells him to do, al nearly like a go game of her own. This provides strong evidence for those who believe that Lady Macbeth is like a serpent.Lady Macbeth shows more serpent techniques as she hides her malevolent plans while greeting her guest, the King, at her household. She is skilled with her welcome of politeness towards Dun ass as she has alr eady planned that Duncan allow for die, fatal battlements, act 1 scene 5 yet she can mask her wickedness and still seem courteous towards Duncan. Progressing through the book from the start Lady Macbeth now symbolizes the character of wickedness to her full extent, like a snake that tar beat backs its prey and is not satisfied until the aim is achieved.In Act 1 scene 7 we see how Lady Macbeth belittles her husband in an attemptfor him to agree whole heartedly to kill the king of Scotland. She tries to make him feel weak and cowardly. She uses foul phrases with appalling imagery such as telling Macbeth that while she was breast feeding her baby she would while it was blissful in my face, harbour plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn you had done to this. She tries to come over as very menacing and heartless at this point in the play, making a point of the fact that if she had promised to kill her own child she would do so. The mappin g of women at the time when Shakespeare wrote this play was that women were mothers and supported their husbands, there main impersonal would be to look after the home. A Shakespearian audience would be appalled that Lady Macbeth is neither and that she even threatens a life of a child. This shows how Lady Macbeth would have done almost anything to persuade Macbeth however, after the murder of Duncan, she contradicts herself rather strongly as she comments on not being able to kill her father.In Act 2 scene 2 Lady Macbeth shows strength. Macbeth returns from killing the king to discuss the event with his wife. Shakespeare uses this as an opportunity for the audience to feel sympathy as we see his tribulation and evil. We also set forth to see a very new side to Lady Macbeth, she admits that if he had not looked like her own father she would have done the deed herself, showing that underneath her hard exterior, there are elements of com mania and depravity that though she expres ses little, she still feels them just like any other human being. The audience indeed can see her snap out of her love round phase and channel her emotions into reassuring and controlling her husband. She tells him to dismiss his hallucinations about the poser and to return them to frame the guards who were guarding Duncans room.These deeds must not be thought, after these ways so, it will make us mad. The audience could engage this as foreshadowing of what occurs as the play progresses as both Lady Macbeth and her husband experience kind disturbances because of the horrific crimes they committed. Hands are utilise as a metaphor passim this scene and as an lengthy metaphor throughout the play. Macbeth refers to his as hangmans hands and uses phrases such as ravelled sleeve of care, whereas Lady Macbeth is far more literal and tells him to mute this filthy witness from your hand. This could be interpreted as the hands representing guilt and so each character handles the gui lt in antithetic ways Macbeth is very open about his guilt and remorse by development dramatic devices such as personification and metaphors, for example Glamis hath murdered cat sleep, and thus Cawdor shall sleep no more Macbeth shall sleep no more.Lady Macbeth, however, deals with her culpability in a different way in that she pretends to feel vigour towards the situation exactly it obviously haunts her as we see in her final scene in Act 5 scene 1 where she sleep walks and hallucinates. Shakespeare illustrates this well when Lady Macbeth mocks Macbeth for being so gentle My hands are of your colour, but I shame, to wear a heart so white. She also says rather flippantly, A little water clears us of this deed. How easy is it and then Your constancy hath left you unattended. Shakespeares intention for this scene, I telephone, was to show us that there is a sensitive, guilty side underneath her shell of ambition and malevolence. Conversely the depth of evil she has shown so far throughout the play cannot make her an innocent flower but an evil and manipulative serpent.When Macduff discovers Duncans murder with great astonishment, he alerts the whole castle including Banquo, Malcolm and Donaldbain of the kings death and so Lady Macbeth enters. She acts very much like thinnocent flower by pretending to be oblivious to what had happened in the previous scene, Whats the business that such a hideous trumpet calls to parley, the sleepers of the house? and so with immense dramatic irony, Macduff replies calling her gentle brothel keeper and commenting on the fact that the talk of murderous deeds is in addition affable for a womans ears.The audience would find this somewhat amuse as they know that Lady Macbeth is responsible for persuading Macbeth to commit the murder of Duncan and so would not in any way find the subject too sensitive or painful. Lady Macbeth is very much out of control in this scene, she is surprised to find out that Macbeth killed the two attendants which werent in her plan and she begins to falter. In the Macbeths relationship this is somewhat very different from the etymon, Macbeth did not consult Lady Macbeth of killing the attendants and this shows their relationship distancing. Lady Macbeth shows her goody by fainting, although it is unknown to the audience if she genuinely fainted or if it is an act.Lady Macbeth experiences a loss of indicator and control in Act 3 scene 2, where Macbeth arranges his next murder without her involvement. Shakespeare has her character showing compassion to her husbands sorriest fancies when he complains of insecurity about his dangerous thoughts and deeds. She tries to make him forget what has happened byinstructing him Using those thoughts which should indeed have died, with them think on? Things without all indemnity should be without regard whats done is done. But Lady Macbeth has mixed-up some of her control, her serpent like naturisms have become wilted but like a s erpent, it always remains. Lady Macbeth presents herself as the gracious hostess once more as she invites the lords to dinner in Act 3 scene 4. At the beginning of the scene the audience is presented with the news of Banquos slaughter. Lady Macbeth suspects this but is not directly informed as her husband has somewhat distanced himself from her, implying that he does not need her influences for villainous thoughts any more, he can do it all by himself now. This scene manages to arouse some sympathy for Lady Macbeth as we see her power lessening haste.This could be what ultimately leads to her suspected suicide. The audience gets to understand that Shakespeare did not trust to present Lady Macbeth as a character who takes pleasure in the study of lineshed and gore, but one who craves power and enforces her ambitions upon those she can manipulate. We also see a role reversal here for the second time in the play. She already has upset the natural ball club of marital hierarchy fro m the beginning of the play where she presents herself in the dominant role which was extremely uncommon for that period.Then as the play progresses she becomes part of a downward spiral where she loses power and the status within the marriage as she becomes the more recessive material body next to her now dominant husband. Which in essence, could her suicide later on in the play be reflected upon the idea that Lady Macbeth needs to be the dominate figure? I think that she becomes so broken by her husbands horrific actions that even she wouldnt commit and she cant take anymore of the division between the once close up couple this could be seen as an innocent flower but considering everything that has happened throughout the play, she can certainly not be called innocent.The ghost of Banquo makes an appearance at the dinner table in this scene but of course notwithstanding Macbeth can see (another one of his deluded hallucinations like the dagger). He becomes extremely discomfit by this and begins to shout at the ghost with a fiery passion that stuns the rest of his guests. Thou canst not say I did it never press thy gory locks at me Ross initiates the lords standing up and leaving their new king in peace to rest and collect himself but Lady Macbeth being thinnocent flower that she pretends to be assures the lords that he is fine and is just unwell. The audience feels some sort of consideration for her as we can see her husbands mental health deteriorates and her power disintegrate. She snaps at Macbeth are you a man? as she quite obviously feels utterly upset by his reactions to the ghost. She tries to use this as an opportunity to regain her status above Macbeth which is understandable as she feels defeated but is selfish considering her husbands state, she shows serpent qualities, the need to be in control of her prey.In the most dramatic scene in Lady Macbeths presence on stage, the audience is given the opportunity to see the real Lady Macbeth as he r subconscious takes over her physical state. Having no further matters to occupy her mind as Macbeth no longer tells her his plans, she begins to dwell on the past, slipping further and further from reality until she eventually completely loses her hold on sanity and takes her own life. At the beginning of her last scene, Act 5 scene 1, the doctor and gentlewoman are analyzing her recent behavior, She has light by her continually, tis her command. As light is a common metaphor for purity this insinuates that she doesnt command to be considered evil and wants to redeem herself but cant because she is too involved to dig herself out now and so her subconscious speaks the words she cannot.Out damned second Out, I say One, two. Why then tis time to dot. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear? Who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?A Shakespearian audience would have recognized the spot as the devils mark and would have reacted with horror as they saw this scene being played this shows that once again she can be called a serpent. Shakespeare has used very disjointed language with punctuation separating every short phrase. This translates to her being very edgy and excitedly unstable. She then reels off a list of other stack for which she feels responsible for their deaths as well as her husband. She refers back to the common theme of hands which has occurred throughout the play. What, will these hands neer be clean? either the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. O, O, O.She still refers to her hands as being little and the need for them to be sweetened and so this indicates the want for her to be filled with good and that she is feeling genuine guilt and mental anguish. This anguish finally leads to her suicide by unspecified means. Shakespeare probably chose not to present the death of Lady Macbeth on stage to add to the wedge of her exit and last scene and also to be slightly ambiguous. I think a dying scene would have been effective for Lady Macbeths last scene she could perhaps have given a soliloquy explaining how she truly was feeling. To let her portray her malice side and let the audience be satisfied to call her an evil serpent.The significance of Lady Macbeth being an evil woman becoming tortured with guilt and grief is off great importance to a Shakespearian audience, in that time they believed in witchcraft and in my opinion Lady Macbeth could be portrayed as how people who are evil and malicious never get away with the deed. I think a Shakespearian audience would think witchcraft would have been involved in Lady Macbeths downfall and this would be very real and true for them.She was certainly a rank(a) character for going against the Chain of Being in which God was considered to be ultimately at the top with monarchs under that and other members of society such as lords and towns folk following after, but at the bottom were women and so she was courageous to consider herself to be above even monarchy Though wrong, curiously considering what was said if the chain of being was to be disrupted, that chaos would arise, disrupting the natural order of life on earth and in the heavens which is seen as insupportable a definite serpent quality.To conclude, it is evident that Shakespeare had Lady Macbeths emotional state disintegrate as the play proceeded to in effect show the downfall of a control freak. In the first two acts we have little sympathy for Lady Macbeth as Shakespeare only provides the audience with her vindictive exterior, at this time we cannot see what she is truly thinking and feeling.It is only as the play progresses that we understand why she turns out to be the way that she is, that she has a very ambitious character and so enforces that upon her husband. She feels that Macbeth becoming king will benefit them both and sees killing the existing king as the quickest way to get to the throne. She then becomes gradually defeated as Macbeths ambition and obsession with becoming king begins to soar and spiral. She is then over-ridden with guilt and eventually feels that she cannot bear the guilt that torments her troubled mind and so decides to end it all.Had her ambition not overridden her sense of morality, she could have been a respectable, intelligent woman who complemented her husbands abilities to form a perfect partnership. However, she ended up becoming a tortured, immoral, dejected soul, and disliked by many people becoming a serpent.

Critical Commentary Maori to Pakeha Essay

The words techniques of tone, rhetorical question, repetition, resemblance and Maori style ar entirely apply to clearly instance the roots feeling of anger and plunk for the dominating themes by means ofout the poem. Stanza one explores the image of separation between Maori and Pakeha through a tone that that is accusatory and suggests anger.The first few lines using a repetition of referring to Pakeha as You instantly creates an idea of separatism which is then mute as disconfirming through the use of describing Pakeha as Beak-nosed hairy-limbed narrow-footed. All tierce of these adjectives have negative connotations instantly setting the tone for the poem. As the stanza progresses this negative attitude towards the Pakeha is reinforced, supporting the negative tone. Meanwhile trampling Persia/Or is it India, underfoot/With such cargon less feet is an example of this, touching upon colonization, the blame forward this which reads You singing/Some old English folksong gives further importee to the colonization and and so, oppression. It is not just the land they are colonizing but their glossiness too, as singing is something which is heard and gets into the mind of the people, overriding all thoughts. Stanzas twain and three introduce the device of rhetorical question which are utilise for effect to add to the accusatory tone of the poem.An example of this is Where do you regard you are personnel casualty? used as the opening sentence of stanza two, which is the first rhetorical question used in the poem, and Who do you think you are? used as the last line of stanza three. Supporting the minute tone of the poems, the rhetorical questions are used to represent to the reader the formers feeling of contempt towards the Pakeha. The use of think in twain of these rhetorical questions is important as it is this word which gives the words surrounding it, and therefore the sentence, its accusatory tone. It turns a relatively evenly toned Wh ere are you going? and Who are you into a harsh sounding accusation, therefore adding to the negative tone.Stanza two further demonstrates the idea of separatism through the use of the rhetoric technique, repetition. more(prenominal) specifically the repetition is regarding the tinge of skin. For example This is brown country, man/ browned on the inside/As well as the outside/ cook through and through/Even the music is brown The effect that this has is that it emphasizes the informants feelings towards the separatism, it shows that the author is for the separatism where she believes the Pakeha should leave them alone and have no right to be there.The repetition of colour and brown also illustrate that being Maori is more than just a skin colour, they are dark-brown through and through meaning that their culture is all encompassing and the Pakeha arent just trying to collonise their land, Cant you see youve strayed/Into another colour zone? but also in a manner of sermon collon ise their culture as well, which links into the idea of oppression. Analogy is also used passim the poem to support/illustrate the poems dominant theme of separatism.It is first shown in stanza one, Milton directing your head/Donne pumping your heart This is an analogy for the idea of oppression by Pakeha to Maori as both Milton and Donne were important poets and political figures in 17th century England. The idea that this portrays is that the Pakeha are all ruled by a unified thought that someone else has discrete for them, future(a) their ideas and instructions in a cult-like manner. As the poem progresses, the author starts to incorporate Maori language terms into the poem in order to illustrate resistance to the oppression.For example, in the last stanza of the poem Maori words are used as follows Give your mihi tonight/Korero mai/Till dawn breaks with a waiata. The following four lines give meaning to the use of Maori words Meanwhile dimension me gently/Firmly captive/Here , in the tight curve/of your unknown gird showing that even though the Pakeha are metaphorically keeping the Maori firmly captivein the tight curve of your alien arm which is representing oppression, the speaker is still doing all she can to resist, shown through the use of Maori language even though the poem is directed at English speakers.This idea of resistance is the idea which the author ends the poem on, leaving the reader with the ace of the author fighting oppression and fighting for her Maori heritage. Tone, rhetorical question, repetition, analogy and Maori language are several language techniques that are effectively used throughout the poem Maori to Pakeha by J. C Sturm in order to support and illustrate the dominant themes of separatism and oppression.

Tragedy and the Common Man in Hamlet

Katelyn Stoll Professor Hall English 102 11 November 2009 Tragedy and the greenness Man in Hamlet Arthur Miller nones that, The tragic feeling is elicited in us when we are in the presence of a caliber who is ready to fix down his life, if need be, to secure one topichis sense of personal dignity (1). This characteristic seen in most tragedies is definitely evident in the character of Prince Hamlet in Shakespeares run for Hamlet. The moment that Hamlet learns from the ghost that Claudius has committed regicide, his goal becomes clear he has to avenge the expiry of his father by murdering his uncle.Hamlet could not hurt idly by while the assassin of his saintly father had an fight with his mother Gertrude and lied to the people of Denmark. However, Hamlets tragic error prevents him from taking action quickly. During the course of the play, the prince notes that he has yet to perform some(prenominal) action against his uncle Claudius, and he wonders why this is. The charac ter of Hamlet is prone to abstract thought and wide soliloquies, not action this, in my opinion, is his tragic stain. The apparition of the recent Hamlet informs his son that Claudius, the current king of Denmark, poisoned him.Upon hearing the news, Hamlet is raging and swears to take revenge against his usurping uncle. Almost immediately he is ready to lay down his life to correct what has been done, and he now has a willingness to possess all he has into the contest, the battle to secure his rightful place in his world (3). It is at this moment in the play that Hamlet takes on the role of the familiar tragic ace and acts accordingly. He was displaced from the life that he knew and loved and was not awarded with his rightful position in society.Hamlet should be the king of Denmark if what the ghost told him is true not only is Hamlet not the king of Denmark, but also his mental health is constantly being birdcalled into question. He is losing ranks in society awfully quick ly, and part of Arthur Millers definition of the tragic hero is that the hero strives to evaluate himself justly. His tragic daub does not allow him to find his personal dignity, however, and Hamlet becomes frustrated all over time because of this. He either takes too much time thought everything through, or he reacts impulsively and violently when the situation does not call for it.This is seen when Hamlet accidentally stabs Polonius to death, thinking him to be a spy. His tragic blur is not knowing when or how to act aggressively, and it really costs him in the end. According to Miller, For, if it is true to say that in essence the tragic hero is intent upon claiming his whole due as a personality, and if this struggle moldiness be total and without reservation, then it automatically demonstrates the indestructible will of do main to achieve his humanity (4).He argues that the tragic play has a cluster more to offer the spectator than just a sad or unfortunate ending. Shake speares play, Hamlet concludes with the deaths of Gertrude, Laertes, Hamlet and Claudius. The point of this play, however, is not that quadruple people died, but that Hamlet was finally able to avenge the death of his father. Although this was not a perfect victory for Hamlet, he was able to lay down his goals, and this demonstrates the will of man (even the common man) to secure his sense of personal dignity. The wedge for freedom is the quality in tragedy which exalts (3). The conclusion of Hamlet is twain a wonderful and depressing one. In one sense, Hamlet is not a tragic hero, because he was able to overcome his tragic flaw and slay Claudius. In another more realistic sense, however, he suddenly fits the description of the tragic hero because he does not live long enough to see the benefits of his actions. Hamlet is never able to evaluate himself justly, and that was his main objective. In the tragic view the need of man to wholly confirm himself is the only fixed star, a nd whatever it is that hedges his nature and lowers it is ripe for attack and tryout (3). Hamlet perfectly adheres to the definition of the tragic hero of Arthur Miller, because of his need to regain his personal dignity, his tragic flaw preventing him for achieving this, and a tragic ending in which his goals are never realized. Works Cited Tragedy and the Common Man by Arthur Miller. Home Page of TheLiteraryLink, Dr. Janice Patten. Web. 02 Dec. 2009. .

Strong Centralized Government

thither is no doubt that Iraq needs a strong alter government. This avouchment is ground on the following factors 1) the rise of stem Islam, 2) the heterogeneity of the Iraqi population ( cultural assemblages), and 3) live onance to the growing phenomenon of hollowing of the state. It may be misleading to scoop out that the existence of these factors would necessarily lead to the establishment of a strong centralized government. But in Iraq, this is the case.The rise of radical Islam engulfed the regime of Muslim countries in the Middle East. Muslim extremists used the name of Islam to destroy the basic institutions of health, education, and eudaemonia replacing them with institutions that outrightly promote political anarchy, social stratification, and international terrorism. Iraq was able to digest the waves of radical Islam because of its highly centralized government. The governments grip on the local population prevented dissidents from fully articulating their radica l ideology.According to Huntington, the suppression of radical Islam ass only be achieved through the establishment of strong dictatorial institutions institutions which overtly rejects the fall(a)acies of Islamic extremism (Huntington, 429). Huntington held that Islamic extremism is, in general, a stumbling block to self-determination and development (Huntington, 431). Iraqs state of war with Iran simply illustrates the formers need to react itself from the waves of radical Islam. Kuznetsov argued that the Iraq-Iran war was a contest between orthodox Islam and radical Islam (Kuznetsov, 219).This was not the case. Irans ambition to dominate the Middle East was based on two factors the need to propagate radical Islam, and security. Iraq successfully contained the Iranian threat because of the authoritarian nature of the Iraqi government. Efficiency, effectiveness, and brutality were the main qualities that enabled Iraq to resist Iran. Glazer and Moynihan argued, Whenever a democ racy has a large number of ethnic groups, it is likely to fall into political anarchy (Glazer and Moynihan, 374).This statement makes sense. In some democratic countries with complicated populations, there is the constant threat of civil war and political instability. This is obvious. Ethnic groups vie for power through the electoral dodge to control other ethnic groups (as in the case of Yugoslavia). Ethnic groups who lost in elections had no choice but to confront the dominant group through armed struggle. In Communist and authoritarian states, this was not possible.Communist and authoritarian states disregarded ethnicity as a factor of solidarity. Iraq was able to contain its heterogeneous population through systematic government control on all aspects of the society. Political instability could not exist because the government served as the unifying(a) factor of the country. The establishment of a strong central government in Iraq may be regarded as a measure to ensure the hauteur and integrity of the state. Today, the phenomenon of hollowing of the state is apparent in many democracies.This phenomenon is characterized by the enervating of the state as an institution, reduced economic sovereignty, and group power politics (Toynbee, 728). Only a strong and highly centralized government could efficaciously preserve the power and sovereignty of the state. Works Cited Glazer, N and D. P. Moynihan. Race and Ethnicity. American Sociological Review, 43(17), Oct. 2001. Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York Macmillan Publishing Company. Toynbee, Arnold. A History of the World. London London Publishing House, 1975.

Poem Analysis

Year 12 english communications External leafage Where the Sidebase on balls Ends byShel Silverstein There is a shopping center where the sidewalk ends And onward the course begins, And there the grass grows soft and washcloth, And there the sun burn down color graphic, And there the moon-bird rests from his flight To cool in the peppermint wind. allow us leave this place where the smoke blows black and the shabbiness passage winds and bends. knightly the pits where the asphalt flowers grow We shall walk with a walk that is measurable and slow,And discover where the chalk-white arrows go To the place where the sidewalk ends. Yes well walk with a walk that is measurable and slow, And well go where the chalk-white arrows go, For the children, they mark, and the children, they know The place where the sidewalk ends. compend Shel Silverstein began committal to opus at the age of twelve. He quickly grew his own style of writing and began to report many stories. Where th e sidewalk Ends, Shel Silversteins first collection of poems, was make in 1974 and attracted attention soon becoming a classic.The poem where the sidewalk ends is astir(predicate) the journey of a better life. His poem is almost well-nigh the future and heaven. When Silverstein says and there the grass grows soft and white, and there the sun glows redden bright he is referring to the softness and unlikeliness of her institution being that way. Silverstein uses the children as a model for the kayo and innocence of the other world. Children atomic number 18 needy affluent enough to non see the dark road of life just the see the bliss at the end (the grass).Silverstein is trying to pound us to imagine a place without the black smoke and dark course winds and bends. He is telling us to free ourselves from lifes horrors and dramas and sort of telling us to go to the place where the sidewalk ends. The footmark of this poem give the impression that if we try to go where the chalk white arrows go we can be better off. Silverstein is saying that the children know how to be costless and how to enjoy the better things in life. Silverstein uses darkness of the alley as a way to personify the bad things we encounter in life.Children are the representative of the innocence and the good that guides us in life. Silverstein believes that we want to be as happy and pure as children at the end of the tunnel. He believes that if we represent life through a childs eye we allow for enjoy the better things and not worry so overmuch nigh the bad situations. Imagery is a main feature in the poem. As a descriptive piece Silverstein uses the power of words to submit not tell. Personification illustrates human qualities of nature Silverstein shows many examples of this in the poem.Using poetic techniques divine service to display the setting of the place we are living in and how it differs to the place we should and want to be in the better place. The poem seems to puddle a set audience of adults. The idea of the poem is to express an bugger off with others. Silversteins motive for writing the poem stems from his lonely innocent childhood and the beauty he sees within the world. Silversteins ability to watch the world more or less him and have an deep emotional connect with the places he comes across and delineate them in his poetry is one of his many talents.Poem AnalysisYear 12 english communications External Folio Where the Sidewalk Ends byShel Silverstein There is a place where the sidewalk ends And before the street begins, And there the grass grows soft and white, And there the sun burns crimson bright, And there the moon-bird rests from his flight To cool in the peppermint wind. Let us leave this place where the smoke blows black and the dark street winds and bends. Past the pits where the asphalt flowers grow We shall walk with a walk that is measured and slow,And watch where the chalk-white arrows go To the place where the sid ewalk ends. Yes well walk with a walk that is measured and slow, And well go where the chalk-white arrows go, For the children, they mark, and the children, they know The place where the sidewalk ends. Analysis Shel Silverstein began writing at the age of twelve. He quickly grew his own style of writing and began to publish many stories. Where the Sidewalk Ends, Shel Silversteins first collection of poems, was published in 1974 and attracted attention soon becoming a classic.The poem where the sidewalk ends is about the journey of a better life. His poem is almost about the afterlife and heaven. When Silverstein says and there the grass grows soft and white, and there the sun glows crimson bright he is referring to the softness and unlikeliness of her world being that way. Silverstein uses the children as a representative for the beauty and innocence of the other world. Children are innocent enough enough to not see the dark road of life but the see the bliss at the end (the grass). Silverstein is trying to get us to imagine a place without the black smoke and dark street winds and bends. He is telling us to free ourselves from lifes horrors and dramas and instead telling us to go to the place where the sidewalk ends. The tone of this poem give the impression that if we try to go where the chalk white arrows go we can be better off. Silverstein is saying that the children know how to be innocent and how to enjoy the better things in life. Silverstein uses darkness of the alley as a way to personify the bad things we encounter in life.Children are the representative of the innocence and the good that guides us in life. Silverstein believes that we want to be as happy and pure as children at the end of the tunnel. He believes that if we live life through a childs eyes we will enjoy the better things and not worry so much about the bad situations. Imagery is a main feature in the poem. As a descriptive piece Silverstein uses the power of words to show not tell. Pe rsonification illustrates human qualities of nature Silverstein shows many examples of this in the poem.Using poetic techniques help to display the setting of the place we are living in and how it differs to the place we should and want to be in the better place. The poem seems to have a set audience of adults. The idea of the poem is to express an experience with others. Silversteins motive for writing the poem stems from his lonely innocent childhood and the beauty he sees within the world. Silversteins ability to watch the world around him and have an deep emotional connect with the places he comes across and portray them in his poetry is one of his many talents.

Psychology: Nervous System and William James

1. Professor Lewis studies the history of psychological science. She would well-nigh liable(predicate) agree with which of the quest tales just about psychologys early history? 2. In thinking about psychology and soul, the idea that the mind and the carcass ar separate entities that interact maintains a lot of finger to you. This view that you fall in is most similar the view of 3. Interactive dualism is the idea that Mind and body were separate entities that interact to produce fighters, emotions, and other conscious begins. 4. Psychology is officially defined asThe scientific call for of unconscious psychic processes. 5. Wilhelm Wundt investigated which of the side by side(p) phenomena? Wundt investigated basic sensory and perceptual processes. 6. Which of the following events do most historians overturn to mark the formal beginning of psychology as a scientific discipline? In 1879 Wundt opened the first psychology inquiry science lab which marked psychology a s an in aquiline field of carry. 7. Which early climax or inculcate of psychology is associated with Wilhelm Wundts student Edward Titchener? Structuralism 8.You are a subject in an experiment who is told Look at this apple very(prenominal) carefully and tell me your exact sensations and feelings as you experience them. The experimenter in this study probably believes in what school of psychology? Structuralism 9. Which of the following pot played a expose role in establishing psychology as a scientific discipline in the joined States? William James 10. Which school of psychology would agree that psychology should stress the study of how style and mental processes allow people and animals to adapt to their environments?Functionalism 11. Which of the following is a TRUE assertion about Mary Whiton Calkins? 12. Who would get been most likely to say why you behave the way you do is beca lend oneself of unconscious reasons, not reasons in your consciousness? Sigmund Freud 13. Y our therapist is very interested in your stargazes, blocked memories, and slips of the tongue. On which woo to psychology is your therapist probably basing his psychotherapy? Psychoanalysis 14. Behaviorism was characterized by observable fashions that could be objectively measured and verified. 15. My goal is to discover how behavior is acquired and modified in response to environmental influences. Such a rehearsal would most likely be made by William James 16. Who knowledgeable dogs to reflexively salivate to the sound of a bell rather than food? Ivan Pavlov 17. deuce key figures in the increase of humanistic psychology include Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow 18. Which of the following people developed a theory of motivation that emphasized psychological growth? Carl Rogers 19. Humanistic psychology emphasized In self-determination, free- pull up stakes, and the importance of weft in human behavior. 0. The development of medicates that helped laterality the symptoms of se vere psychological disorders and development of techniques to study the human sense contributed to the importance of _____ psychology in late decades. 21. Dr. Barongon is a psychotherapist who helps people develop choices and self-direction in stock to r distributively their fullest potential. Dr. Barongon probably subscribes to the Humanistic perspective of psychology. 22. The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, line of work soving, memory, cognizance, mental imagery, and language. 3. As a psychology researcher, you have found that the public expression of emotions differs among people from the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and Israel. This type of research fits best with which perspective in psychology? 24. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of collectivistic cultures? 25. In collectivistic cultures, a persons sense of identity is interdependent with others 26. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of our own culture. 27. Which of the following statements best characterizes the principle of natural selection? 28.Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of studies how our cards perceive, process, interpret, and respond to internal and external stimuli. 29. Mrs. Brunberg works with children who have peculiar(a) needs, helping them to develop their intellectual and social skills. Mrs. Brunberg is most likely a _____ psychologist. 30. Lynn has just received a research grant to study the effect of downsizing on morale at a vast computer company. Lynn is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist. 31. Which of the following is a FALSE statement about clinical psychologists? 32. Which of the following best represents psychologys basic goals? escribe, explain, predict, and influence behavior 33. Empirical evidence refers to evidence that is the result of verifiable evidence base on objective observation, measurement and experimentation 34. A hyp othesis is A tentative statement about the relationship between inconstant stars. 35. An operational rendering is A precise description of how the variables will be measured. 36. Which type of research rule is apply to show that one variable causes change in another variable? Independent variable 37. In contrast to the data-based method, the basic goal of the descriptive methods is toobserve and describe behavior. 8. Meta-analysis is Used to prove the results of several studies into a single analysis in order to tell overall trends. 39. The word replicate refers to To repeat or duplicate a scientific study in order to increase confidence in the validity of the original findings. 40. When psychologists governanceatically observe and record behaviors as they encounter in their natural settings, they are employ a descriptive method called they are using the descriptive method called naturalisticobservation. 41. A pseudoscience is a A fake or false science that makes claims bas ed on microscopic or no scientific evidence. 2. A case study is a(n) exceedingly detailed description of a single individual. 43. One potential problem with surveys and questionnaires is that people may not report accurate information 44. A correlation coefficient is Used to measure how an independent variable relates to dependent variable 45. The research method that is used to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between changes in one variable and the effects on another variable is called Independent Variable 46. In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is The controlled part in an experiment.It is hypothesized to cause an effect on another variable. 47. In an experiment, the dependent variable is The measured facts. It is hypothesized to be affected. 48. Random assignment refers to a agency that Every subject in the study should have an equal feel of being placed in either the experimental or control group. 49. The map of the control group in an experiment is to To have a group of stable and unchanged variables to compare and analyze results to. 50. The purpose of using a double-blind research design is to help prevent the influence of accidental demand chatacterisitcs. 1. The ethical requirement of informed consent means that purpose procedures risks confidentiality alternatives to participation costs compensation questions consent statement participation is unpaid worker 52. The branch of psychology that is pore on understanding the internal sensible events and processes that correspond with our experiences and behavior is called biological psychology 53. The branch of science that is concerned with the study of the nervous system is called neuroscience 54. Which of the following is TRUE of glial cells? functions like glue Forms the myelin display caseAssist neurons in communicating with each other Removes permissive waste products from neurons Nourishes neurons Besides the neuron, it also the other main type of c ell in nervous system 55. The three basic types of neurons are receptive Neurons, get Neurons, and Interneurons 56. Which part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons? Interneurons 57. The primary function of the myelin sheath is to The primary function is to insulate the neuron cells so that it rouse demeanor quickly. 58. The presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron are separated by a tiny, fluid-filled blank shell called the Synaptic Gap 9. Which of the following best defines a neurotransmitter? They are special chemical messengers manufactured by the neuron. 60. What happens to the neurotransmitters that fail to attach to a sensory receptor site? They are reabsor derriere by the presynaptic neuron so that they keep be re round of drinksd and used again. 61. Like a key in a lock, the do of the Neurotransmitters must fit the Receptor site to affect the postsynaptic neuron. 62. The neurotransmitter called acetylcholine Is found in all motor neurons. It stimul ates muscles to contract, including the heart and stomach muscles. 63.Parkinsons disease is caused by the regression of neurons that produce Dopamine 64. Miguel jogs about five miles a day. At virtually the three-mile point, Miguel usually experiences a rush of positive feelings due to heavy levels of Endorphins. 65. The twain main di imagings of the nervous system are the Central nervous system and the Peripheral Nervous System. 66. In combination, the brain and spinal cord make up the Motor neurons 67. The autonomic nervous system is composed of 2 different branches called the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic nervous systems. 68. Which of the following best defines neurogenesis?The development of new neurons. 69. Which represents the largest region of the brain? Cerebrum 70. The primary communication link between the left and right cerebral hemispheres is called Corpus Callosum 71. The hippocampus plays a key role in The index to form new memories. 72. Of the following brain s tructures, which is associated with the emotional responses of fear, disgust, and anger? Amygdala 73. Why was the split-brain operation first performed? It was performed to remain the patients seizures. 74. Functional plasticity Refers to the brains mightiness to shift functions from modify to undamaged brain. 75.The notion of structural plasticity Refers to the brains ability to animal(prenominal)ly change its structure in response to learning, active practice, or environment stimulation. 76. In psychology, the term sensation formally refers to The process of spy a physical arousal such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. 77. In contrast to sensation, the term perception is formally defined as the offshoot of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory. 78. The process by which physical energy, such as light, is converted into a coded neural signal that can be transmitted to and interpret by the brain is called Transduction 9. The smallest possible stimulus that can b e notice half the time, or the minimum level of stimuli that we can detect is called The unattackable threshold 80. The smallest possible difference between two stimuli that can be detected is called the absolute threshold 81. According to Webers Law, whether we can detect a change in the strength of a stimulus depends upon the intensity of the original stimulus. 82. Perception that is below the threshold of conscious perception is called Subliminal Perception 83. John puts one toe into the swimming pond and shivers because the water is so cold.He grits his teeth and dives in anyway. After about ten minutes, the temperature of the water waits quite comfortable to him. This example illustrates the principle of Sensory Adaption 84. Rods are used for vision in Dark light, and cones are used for vision in Bright light. 85. Which theory best explains color vision in humans? The trichromatic theory and opponent process theory. 86. The sense of hearing is also known as Audition 87. As you fling into your office, you are almost overwhelmed by the strong smell of the cologne with which the duplicator repairman has doused himself.Because you have studied this chapter, however, you reassure yourself that sensory adaptation will occur and you will become much less aware of the spirit in approximately 88. The best candidates for hypnosis are people who Approach the experience with positive, receptive attitudes. 89. A group of techniques that induce an altered state of focused attention and heightened awareness is a definition of Meditation 90. Chemical substances that can alter arousal, mood, thinking, sensation, and perception are called Psychoactive drugs 91. Taste is to gustation as smell is to olfaction. 92.According to your textbook, factors that can INCREASE the perception of pain include fretting and a sense of helplessness. 93. You are able to maintain your equilibrium and brace because of the Vestibular Sense 94. The term gestalt means meaningful whole pe rceptions 95. The ability to accurately gauge the distance of the coffee cup on your desk as you reach for it is called depth perception 96. As you walk on the beach, all(prenominal) detail of the rocks, shells, and sand beneath your feet seem crisp and distinct. As you cheek further down the beach, however, the details of the solid ground in the distance seem fuzzy and blurred.Because of the depth perception cue of texture gradient, you perceive the ground beneath your feet to be much closer than the ground that extends into the distance. 97. Distance cues that consume both eyes are called _____ cues. binocular 98. Distance cues that require the use of only one eye are called _____ cues. vestibular 99. It was the famous American psychologist named _____ who described consciousness as being like a river or a stream. William James 100. The term circadian rhythm refers to any throbbing change that continues at close to a 24 hour cycle in the absence of 24 hour cues. 01. Circadian rhythms that are drastically out of synchronization with daylight and darkness cues can produce fount lag 102. If you are like most people, you experience a effortless slump in your mental alertness around 3 oclock each afternoon. This daily fluctuation in mental alertness is an example of delta brain wave activity. 103. According to the activation-synthesis model of dreaming dreams are a by-product of physiological processes in the brain. 104. As you are reading this question, you are evoke and alert. This means that your brain is generating beta brain waves. 105.Shortly after going to bed and as you are falling a sopor, you experience the vividly realistic sensation that you are falling or tripping forward, which jolts you awake. This vivid sensation is a common example of hypnologic hallucinations 106. As you are being monitored by slumber researchers, almost all of your brain activity comprises delta brain waves. This is a spend sign that you are in stage 4 NREM remainde r 107. According to the adaptive theory of sleep sleep emerged in developing 108. The most common sleep complaint among adults is Insomnia 109. Somnambulism is also called peace walking 110.The term nocturnal enuresis is bedwetting 111. The parasomnias are undesirable physical arousal, behaviors, or events during sleep or sleep transitions. 112. What is sexsomnia? abnormal sexual behaviors and experiences during sleep 113. In a study described in your text, research participants learned a new task before going to sleep. During the night, some participants were repeatedly awakened during NREM sleep, other participants during REM sleep. What did the researchers find when they tested the participants on the new skill the next day? 114. What is a lucid dream? When you can control your dreams 15. Who said, In every dream an instinctual wish has to delineated as fulfilled. Sigmund Freud 116. Which of the following best defines hypnosis? A cooperative social interaction in which the hypnotized person responds to the hypnotists suggestions. 117. Pseudomemories are false memories that can be inadvertently created when under hypnosis 118. The most widely used psychoactive drug in the world is Caffeine 119. Alcohol is classified as a Depressant 120. Prolonged use of cocaine can cause coitus interruptus symptoms. 121. Brandy is fond of attending all-night raves at a dance club heartfelt her home.Some of the raves are drug-free, but at one rave she saw a friend who was sweating profusely, chewing ice and a plastic pacifier, drinking large quantities of water, and hugging everyone in reach as he title his love for all humanity. Brandy suspected that her friend was probably high on _____. 122. Methamphetamine is a type of amphetamine that can be advantageously manufactured, provides an intense high, and causes a reduction in the brains dopamine transporters and receptors. 123. _____ are exceedingly addictive drugs that suppress appetite, produce euphoria, and re duce fatigue. Ecstacy 124. Which of the following is NOT classified as a stimulant?