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Sunday, April 7, 2019

Carl Linnaeus Essay Example for Free

Carl Linnaeus EssayLinnaeus reveal Born in 1707 to a country parson in Rashult, southern Sweden, the young Linnaeus showed a lancinating interest in plants and flowers and by the age of eight, was given the nickname the little botanist. Linnaeus studied medicine, starting time at the University of Lund and then at the University of Uppsala. Medicine at this time was based on herbals so it meant he also studied plants. He shared his passion for plants with Olaf Celsius whom he met at Uppsala. Linnaeus is most widely cognise for creating systems for naming and classifying plants and sentient beings.Realizing that new plants were being discovered faster than their relationships could be established, he first came up with a simple classification based upon the number of floral parts of each plant. This system remained popular into the ordinal century. Gradually Linnaeus also developed a system of names in which each species of plant and animal had a genus (class or group) nam e followed by a specific name. For example,Plantago virginicaandPlantago lanceolatawere the names of devil species ofplantain(an herb).Botanists agreed in 1905 to accept hisSpecies plantarum(1753) and zoologists (scientists who study animals) agreed to accept hisSystema naturae(1758) as the official starting points for scientific names of plants and animals. Hewas one of the most influential scientists of his time. Histheory of classication allowed for clear and easy descriptions of plants, animals and minerals. So straightforward was his new naming system, it is still used by scientists today.

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