Assess the View That Factors Within Schools Are the Greatest Influence on Social- Class Differences in Educational Achievement Essay

Assess the view that situationors within schools atomic number 18 the greatest do work on affable- divide differences in educational achievement. (20 marks) I am dismissal to be looking at the view that schools and the education administration match how successful each individual scholar allow for become sociologists make up very mixed opinions about whether the education dodging is beneficial to solely pupils. There are around sociologists that believe brandling and stereotypes affect the way a savant achieves within the education system. To tail a student operator to attach a meaning or make a self-reliance about their behaviour, labelling can be detrimental to a student term at school, for example, if a student isnt focused in wholeness of their lessons and isnt as successful as they could by chance, the instructor will label the student as distracted and possibly lazy, not doing as a good deal work as they should be if in meetings teachers discuss this wit h other teachers it could possibly influence their opinion on the student and realise they are not reaching their full potential. When teachers first meet their pupils they automatically make an boldness about them on how they look and how they carry themselves, if a student comes in to a socio-economic classroom with a hood on, baggy trousers and with a dingy attitude it can be quite easy for a teacher to suggest the student isnt going to be intelligent or an asset to the class room. Once a teacher sees a student dressed inappropriately for school and carrying themselves in a certain way, its almost natural that they begin to question the social class of the student, in this case they would assume the student is on the job(p) class, and that education isnt something of a priority to the student. Becker (1971) studied labelling in secondary schools, using interviews of 60 laid-back school teachers he found that teachers stereotyped students based on their work, learn and appea rance.Teachers saw middle class children as the closest to their stereotype of the archetype pupil and working class did not come close to this ideal. These stereotypes top out to The Halo Effect this is the idea that when a middle class student is entered in to the education system they succeed based on their social class, it gives them an instant advantage over all of their peers who may be of a lower class. Differentiation refers to the way teachers categorise students regarding their abilities, their appearance, mannerisms and general behaviour telescope and streaming are other forms of differentiation. Setting is when you organise pupils into sets regarding their ability in that subject, however sometimes if a pupil is good at a majority of their subjects, they will be placed in risque sets for all, sound now because they clearly hasten the ability is a number of other subject, they are seen as generally intelligent. Ball (1981) believes streaming can have cast out cons equences for pupils, in his study of beachside comprehensive he found that it was in fact phasing out and replaced with mixed ability teaching, which means groups are formed with pupils of high abilitys and low abilities and the aim is that the high ability students will encourage and influence the other students to achieve and become more proactive with their learning. This can have a reverse affect and in some cases students with high abilities underachieve with the disruptive students in the class. As middle class students are seen as the perfect type of student, polite, cooperative, and generally higher achievers, teachers valuate and warm to this more than the typical working class student. A working class student is seen as talkative, they look scruffy and education isnt as much of a priority or an enjoyment, its something they have to do. Working class pupils require a carry on more hike and time from teachers to understand basic points and knowledge that middle class pupi ls would typically understand easily. The middle class do suffer as well, just because they are seen to come from a good background and supportive parents, that does not necessarily mean they are going to do well in every subject, they can be forgotten about and glide though school years with the assumption they will get the grades they need by the end of the year.The working class do demand a lot more help and if they do not see success in their work or exam results, they will become frustrated and loathly anti-school subcultures that oppose the values and norms the education system encourages therefore finding rewards and attitude within their group of friends. The devil subcultures that the education creates are The pro- school subculture fill with positivity and rewards, expectations are high and positive stereotypes If we look at the opposing subculture The Anti- school subculture filled with negative stereotypes, labels, low sets and streams and low expectations. These su bcultures show two opposite ends of the spectrum, with high achievers and low achievers, however, its the ones in the middle who mystify the most attention and support, as teachers accept that Pro-school subculture will achieve at any rate and the anti-school subculture will fail, neither receive a great deal of attention or time but are left to their own devices. general the education system is the biggest influence on social class differences in education they have two extremes, the successful ones and the ones who will just go menial jobs or manual labour for the average wage. The education system idolises the middle class as a whole and dont take people for individuals, the education appears to care more about their reputation and their place in the league tables than they do about their students. The social class of students sets them up for success for failure, assumptions are made as soon as the student walks through the door, every time its a parents even or an event stu dents are always being judged. The education system doesnt promote equal opportunities for everyone, they know who is going to pass or fail, the ones in-between are the ones they focus on to bring up the division of pass rates on the school, not for the good of the student. Many sociologists such(prenominal) as Marxists believe the education system ignores wider problems, they assume all teachers label pupils and that it will have a negative effect upon a pupil.