Who were the Neanderthals, and what caused their extinction Did they Essay

Who were the Neanderthals, and what caused their extinguishing Did they influence Homo sapiens, either genetically or culturally - Essay poserAlso, These Neanderthals are excessively genetically associated with the anatomically Modern Humans (AMH) by some anthropologists based on genetic and cultural evidence, patch there is still an ongoing debate about the conformity of the proposition. Anatomically modern humans are the most immediate ancestors of the humans, and possibilities of interbreeding amongst the species are still being investigated. However, scientific study of genetics orients that humans and Neanderthals have only been ready to have ancestral nexuss about 550,000 geezerhood ago. However studying evolution from a cultural perspective indicates a strong sense of connection between early humans and the Neanderthals. These species, the Neanderthals were first discovered in 1829. In 1856, when Neanderthal specimen was free-base in a cave in Germany the scientists w ere amazed at the discovery as it was very crotchety and distinctive from opposite fossils previously been found, as the skull was oval in shape with thick and strong finger cymbals along with a retreating forehead (Delson 2006). The name Homo Neanderthals was suggested to these unknown species by the geologist William King in 1864 when these were found in the Neander valley in Germany (Jordan 1999). However, after a lot of research the scientists were able to discover the incident that the species discovered in 1829 were the same as these found later. Neanderthals had a strong body reinforced with a heavy structure and a shorter height, ideal to absorb more heat so that they can become in cold climates. Sexual dimorphism between both genders was comparatively unclear. To shed light on the causes of extinction associated with the Neanderthals, it is first crucial to study their modes of survival and their lifestyles. These species relied on the seeds to acquire nutrition for th eir survival. However, due to the colder climates that they had to face, possibilities are that the plant supplies would have adequately dropped during the winters. Due to this factor they had to diversify their food sources including meat in their diet to sate their nutritious requirements (Shipmen 2008). Anthropological remains like sharpened tools for cutting and ripping away meat preys indicate that these species were seasonal meat hunters. Moreover, when scientists studied the plaque over the teeth of the remains, they even found out that these species incorporates mollusks, sharks and other marine species as their diets. Amongst other anthropological evidences, a flake tool sophisticated in its built was also found which was made after breaking off the stones from the surfaces, though it wasnt as manifold as those tools found amongst other ancestral species associated with humans. Moreover, having studied the anatomy of their bodies, it was concluded that their arms were rat her asymmetric which are indicative of the fact that they used thrusting techniques to capture preys, which means that they utilized larger animals for consumption. on with these remains, other significant discoveries were the needle like tools which can be used for sewing garments to wear. Moreover, Neanderthals are also found to have used fire for various purposes. Thorough analysis of the locales draws attention towards shallow pits along with other even shallower grave like structures. This indicates that these people used to bury the dead into graves and stick out funerals to carry these events. The settings also reflect that these species used to live in a nuclear family setup while some instances indicate social gatherings and events to be a part of their lives as well.